The Difference Between Local and National News

national news

National news (also known as world news or international news) is the branch of journalism that covers events and issues of a global nature. It is often reported by foreign journalists, or through distance communication technologies such as telephones and satellite TV. The term may also refer to news from overseas that is gathered or broadcast by local journalists.

A major difference between local and national news is their impact on audiences. While local news focuses on community issues and concerns, national news aims to engage a larger audience by prioritizing stories of broader societal importance. These differences in approach can affect how similar events are portrayed and interpreted by viewers.

During the first quarter of 2025, massive wildfires scorched communities across the country and two airplane tragedies dominated the headlines. These events and others pushed several media outlets to rethink their business models, resulting in some major changes in programming. Fox News emerged as the top cable network in both primetime and total day, while CNN revamped its weekday lineup and CBS reworked its weekend coverage.

Local and national news play a critical role in society by holding local institutions accountable, highlighting community issues and promoting civic engagement. However, the quality of news can vary widely between outlets and audiences. It is important to understand the factors that influence how news is selected, compiled and presented. The principles of editorial independence are vital to ensure unbiased reporting and maintain credibility in an era of misinformation and sensationalism.